Basic Attention Token

 WHAT IS BASIC ATTENTION TOKEN?

Basic Attention Token (BAT) is a token created to solve the numerous problems facing digital marketing. It is a product built on the Ethereum Blockchain Technology as well as an ERC-token and the aim of the platform is to decentralize the digital advertising marketplace, thus leaving users, publishers and advertisers to dominate by eliminating whatsoever form of a third party like the trackers, middlemen and frauds, that create a problem for the current market place.

The Basic Attention Token makes use of the Brave Browser to achieve its goal because it is built to withstand trackers and malvertisements and also to record user’s attention through its ledger system.

Aside from solving the problems associated with digital marketing, the Basic Attention Token is also used as a means of exchange i.e. a currency. This token is exchanged on the platform between the participants which would include advertisers, users and publishers. It would be used for the purchase of attention-based advertising services on the Brave Browser. The usefulness of the token is solely dependent on the attention derived from the users of the platform.

The attention of the user is monitored by the browser based on the ads and content viewed by a particular user. This way, publishers, users and advertisers are rewarded with the right amount of token they all deserve. All of these are achieved through the use of the smart contract

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM THAT BASIC ATTENTION TOKEN SOLVES?

There are numerous challenges facing the digital marketplace and it has affected all the participant in the marketplace. The major problem is the presence of so many intermediaries between the advert and the user. These intermediaries include training desks, agencies, mobile and desktop network exchanges, demand side platforms, rich media vendors, yield optimization. All of these intermediaries lead to the high price of advertising budget.

Every participant (user, publisher and advertiser) usually bear the brunt of the fees one way and another. For instance, publishers get to pay a lot for advert servicing, fees for the campaign, monitoring and deployment. Users on the other end suffer from the various unnecessary ad which eats deep into their data plan and battery.

More so, users suffer a lot from privacy violation as a lot of their personal information is being used against them. The advertisement marketplace also suffers from fraudulent practices as hackers are able to deceive advertisers and users with malevolent bots used for the generation of fake traffic. It’s a two-way thing as advertisers suffer from fraud, users from malvertisements.

In the long run, publisher’s revenue falls as Facebook and Google more of the money and enjoy the growth process, most users employ the use of ad blockers to prevent incessant and necessary ads.

Also, publishers have been unable to make money from other value services. For users, they are continuously violated and robbed of their privacy, battery and data while advertisers are unable to be effective in what they do as they lack the right info on what they pay for and they also suffer from poor targeting giving users a greater chance of ignoring adverts.

 

HOW DOES BASIC ATTENTION TOKEN SOLVE THE PROBLEM?

All of the problems encountered in the advert marketplace is due to the fact that it operates on a centralized platform. The BAT platform aims to ameliorate these challenges by providing a decentralized advert exchange that would eliminate the presence of the numerous intermediaries in the market place thus leaving just the user, advertiser and publisher to interact and make use of the best opportunities that avail them. This is achieved through the use of an attention token built on the blockchain technology and the brave browser.

The brave browser is an open-source, fast and privacy-based browser that prevents trackers and ads that are invasive. This browser comes with a ledger that gauges the attention of users so as to recompense publishers adequately and accurately. Afterwards, the Basic Attention Token, a decentralized token for advert exchange comes into play. This token employs the use of the smart contract, a feature on the Ethereum blockchain technology to automatically carry out operations.

The user attention is gotten from the token through the engagement of the user with an advertisement. Through the browser, contents that are relevant to the viewer determines the ad that would be shown to the user. Also, external interference is impossible since its through a secured platform. Since the ads shown is what is relevant to the user, there is a 90% chance for a successful transaction. This way, users’ privacy is respected and they earn for viewing adds based on the metrics employed.

Same way, publishers would be given some token as rewards also based on the attention of a user. The more tailored an ad is, the higher the increase in revenue. Although, advertisers would not get any token, they are the mainstay of the platform. They are responsible for the provision of content that would determine the success and profit of the network.

As regards fraud, it is virtually impossible to hack into the system to create malicious bots due to the dual presence of the blockchain and brave browser.

WHAT MAKES BAT BETTER THAN ITS COMPETITORS?

There are numerous platforms around the world that stand as competitors to what the Basic Attention Token offers. One of such competitor is Reddit Gold which is a product of reddit. This product is limited to the platform and all it does is to grant its member access to features on the platform. There is no incentive for the publisher and user like is seen in the BAT platform where users are given free tokens for viewing ads.

Another edge which the BAT platform has over its competitors is the fact that they operate on the blockchain technology. Through the use of the blockchain, security through decentralization is guaranteed. There is no possibility for a hack or third-party interference. More so, through the use of the smart contract, the transaction is done speedily and effortlessly. It also ensures that the user’s data is kept away from external parties, placing priority on its user.

Also, the BAT platform does not restrict its user to a particular site or function. It gives its users liberality to interfere with whatever they want to, unlike Blendle which limits its function to stories alone. Much more than the benefits accrued to the platform, BAT places more emphasis on the user.

HOW CAN BASIC ATTENTION TOKEN BE CATEGORIZED?

  • Rewarding

The platform rewards both the publishers, the user and the advertiser. The publisher and user get BAT tokens for providing ads and viewing ads respectively while advertisers enjoy higher conversion. This serves as an incentive to want to participate more in the activities of the platform in question. This gives room for a coordinated operational model and would increase the effectiveness of digital marketing.  More than solving the problems that the digital marketplace suffers from, it also provides a steady means to uphold their system. The way rewards are distributed are systematic and based on some laid down criteria and calculations. Tokens generated on BAT platform are available to be exchanged among the participating individuals who include the publisher, advertisers and users of the advertising system.

  • Advertising

The major goal of the Basic Attention Token is to provide a more effective and focus-oriented advertising marketplace. Advertisement before has been once sided and had derived the major participants their joy. Users have been deprived of their privacy, a larger chunk of their data life suffers and there is a reduction in battery life. This leaves them with no option but to install ad blockers. This way, the advertisement is not effectively done.

Publishers therefore do not get high returns of their revenue as they get to pay a lot to the middlemen to get ads up and running while advertisers are usually unable to achieve effectiveness and are also victim to fraud. Basic Attention Token increases the efficacy of digital advertising as a result of its token development that encourages security to all parties involved as well as increases the attention of the user to the ads. High and increased revenue also ensures that advertising is well done on BAT platform.

  • Currency

The Basic Attention Token apart from being a tool for solving major problems in the digital market, it is also a means through which service and online features can be purchased. Only through the token can one become a beneficiary of the platform. The reward gotten from participation can be used to buy digital products like pictures, data, applications, games and its features, etc.

 

WHAT IS BAT’S VISION ON SECURITY?

A major and highly remarkable challenge facing digital advertisement has been that of security. The influence of middlemen and even hackers has created a huge nuisance to users, the publishers of adverts as well as the advertisers. This is why Basic Attention Token is the answer and solution to all of the challenges mentioned. It operates on a system that offers resistance to attacks poised at its platform. It has incorporated Brave, a browser that portends high immunity against pseudo adverts that could be intended to invade its platform. This high security system has been able to raise the effectiveness of advertisement on BAT blockchain. Tracking by external parties is available on BAT platform, as well as an in-built mechanism that points out the truly safe ads rather than the malicious ones.

The blockchain technology provides decentralization which reduces or totally eliminate the presence of middle men. In the centralized system where middle men were, there was a lot of hack possibility and this led to loss of huge amount of money to the hackers as they created fake bots that deceive users, generating fake traffic. This way, advertisers lose revenue to them. Using BAT eliminates the possibility of such reign, placing more focus on just the user, publisher and advertiser with other party included. Every operation is done automatically through the smart contract.

EXAMPLES OF BAT’S USE CASES/APPLICATIONS

The Basic Attention Token serve a lot of purpose of which the chief is Advertising. Now, through the use of BAT, advertising can be more specific and targeted towards a particular demography. This allows small scale businesses to participate effectively in the digital market place, as they can run their ads towards specific users at a low cost.

Some other times, publishers sometimes have content that they reserve for their subscribers alone. The BAT token could be a medium through which publishers can share these contents since users ordinarily do not really participate in having to subscribe. The content could be bought and sold for friends e.g. if the reserved content could be beneficial to known friends, the token could be used to purchase it for these friends.

BAT could be used for voting or commenting. This is a more secured and trustworthy means to determine the validity and reliability of such vote and comment. This way, one can determine actually users of the site. It also provides proof that whosoever voter or commented is real and not just some random thing like robots. The Publisher can use the platform to reduce the high rate of negative comments and cyber bullying.

Furthermore, BAT can be employed to buy goods and services on the Brave browser. Some of these goods could be pictures, data, applications etc. Normally, publishers make them available to the users through subscriptions. However, this model as not been truly effective since a lot of users find these subscription plans as very expensive. With the BAT token in utilization, users can get these features by paying a certain amount of token to the publisher.

Another possible use cases of the Bat token are its use in game platforms as provided by publishers. Although, this is not so common, there are a lot of possibilities that the token might influence its popularity. Game features, tools etc. can be purchased using the token which would give room for better enjoyment. Also, news platform could provide users with news regarding latest events for a specific amount of token.

NXT

WHAT IS NXT?

NXT is a new generation cryptocurrency that was created to expand the possible chances of the blockchain. It was created to increase the possible use cases of the blockchain. It was created as an open source cryptocurrency and it is built on the blockchain technology to create a more accommodating ecosystem for different purposes as against other cryptocurrencies which had basically one functionality.

The purpose for its creation was to give people the opportunity to make use of the blockchain beyond what it was known for. Rather than use the programming language or source code used by Bitcoin and of which other altcoins had adopted, NXT took a different route entirely as it was written entirely with the JAVA language i.e. both its source code and blockchain were written in JAVA.

NXT is a decentralized platform that provides its users with various services which can only be enjoyed through the use of the NXT token. The token is the key to the platform as, without it, you cannot do anything on the platform.

Furthermore, NXT is the first decentralized platform to operate using the proof of stake. The proof of work has been invoked until the NXT came into existence thus solving the problem of efficiency and scalability. In the POW, the speed of transaction is quite limited and once there is an increase in the volume of transaction, there is an automatic demand in the increase of the power used. Through the introduction of the NXT proof of stake, there is the elimination of such issue.

It is very easy to use as it gives the users the freedom to create whatever it is they want to create. It can be used as a form of currency, marketplace and the development of applications

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM THAT NXT SOLVES?

The main problem that NXT aims to solve is the restriction placed on the ability of the blockchain. Before the launch of the NXT platform, cryptocurrencies like the bitcoin and other altcoins where created for a sole reason. They did not cater for the possible use cases of the blockchain but restricted its usage.

NXT was created to solve the problems that Bitcoin was suffering from. The first problem of the bitcoin technology is the size of the blockchain. The blockchain of the bitcoin technology is limited in size as there has been a geometric increase in its size. If this continues, there would be no space enough to cater for a future transaction.

The transaction speed of Bitcoin is also limited as it can only handle just 0.8 transactions every second. This would not be good in times to come considering the wide adoption of the coin. If VISA can process ten thousand transactions per second, Bitcoin should be able to perform better. More so, the confirmation time for the Bitcoin network is too long. Confirmation denotes that a transaction has been completed and cannot be altered again. The longer the confirmation time, the higher the risk of alteration

Furthermore, the energy and power used for the sake of mining in the Bitcoin Proof of work are very high. Mining is the process of creating new coins through the confirmation of transactions. These involve a lot of computing power which cost a lot of money totaling about 3.5 million USD everyday.

HOW DOES NXT SOLVE THE PROBLEM?

NXT aims to solve these problems through various means. Through the use of the blockchain, the NXT has been able to expand the possibilities of the technology and has given its users more to enjoy. In solving the problem of the blockchain size, they created the size of their block to be at 32kb. They also aim to maintain the size of the blockchain through the removal of needless or redundant information on the blockchain, hence giving room for more space.

In a bid to increase the amount of transactions that can be performed in a day, NXT was created to handle about 367,200 transactions every day which ten times is more than Bitcoin which can handle just 70,000 transactions per day. The NXT has it its plan to implement a feature called transparent forging aimed at providing instantaneous processing of transactions in so doing, increasing the limit of transaction per day.

In the NXT platform, the time for the generation of blocks is said to be about 80 seconds which makes the time for the processing of a transaction at the same value. This implies that after ten different confirmations, we can attribute it as safe and permanent in 14 minutes. The transparent forging feature is also would also bring about less timing.

With the high cost of power and energy associated with the proof of work, NXT has employed the proof of stake. The ecosystem of the NXT platform demands a meager fee of about $60,000 every year about 2200 times lesser than the cost of maintaining the Bitcoin platform.

WHAT MAKES NXT BETTER THAN ITS COMPETITORS?

One major edge the NXT has over the other cryptocurrency is the fact that the platform gives room for more added features which include assets creation and exchange, implementation of Java, messaging, payment method, flexible type of transaction, digital store, and many more. Unlike other cryptos which have a single purpose of creation, NXT has inbuilt features that serve as options for users to choose from. NXT is also simple and easy to use, unlike other platforms. Here, you do not need to build an application on the platform like in Ethereum rather, the features are ready made on the platform.

Also, the platform is the first to implement the proof of stake. Rather than spending fortunes on the mining of coins, the NXT provides a more economic and efficient.  Unlike Bitcoin which solves about 10 blocks every hour, NXT solves more than 60 per hour. This is so because the transaction speed is faster than in another cryptocurrency.

More so, rather than having to keep the bitcoin network secured through the use of mathematical calculations, NXT does not need mathematical calculations to keep its network safe but rather depends on average computers for security.

The NXT platform also allows young entrepreneurs who want to develop their cryptocurrency without so much difficulty. The cloud service is also advantageous as it gives users the room to share and receive files easily.

HOW CAN NXT BE CATEGORIZED?

The NXT platform can be categorized into the following:

  • Smart Contracts: The functions and comparative advantages of NXT over other blockchains hinges on this. The smart contract is such a feature that allows the oversight and monitoring of every single transaction that is initiated on the NXT platform. Shares, payments and transfer of assets or properties are closely monitored all thanks to the smart contract feature available on NXT. These contracts have been designed to operate as instructed as long as the conditions specified by the programmers have been met.

    For example, the smart contract feature could send a specific amount of NXT cryptocurrency from User A to User B. This would happen when this feature is enabled and the criteria for the transaction are met. This smart contract feature operates of its own accord without any third-party influence as long as it has been given a set directive to self-operate. It is advantageous in the sense that it handles certain intricate actions.

  • Build DAPPs: NXT affords its users the opportunity to build and develop applications as they deem fit on its own platform. Such applications could be specifically customized to meet certain needs of the developer.
  • Platform: NXT serves as a template for the building of other applications or platforms. This also is responsible for how NXT can be used as an improvement to other blockchain platforms.
  • Exchange: NXT is a cryptocurrency that is used in establishing business transactions and also in the transfer of assets and valuables. It could be used as a means of exchange of values between two individuals transacting. Also, the NXT cryptocurrency could be transferred and converted to the equivalent of another cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin.
  • Token issuance: NXT can be categorized as token issuance serving as a form of agreed basis for buying and selling goods and services. A total amount of one billion tokens exist, which were created upon the first block development in NXT blockchain.

WHAT IS NXT’S VISION ON SECURITY?

NXT specialized security system ensures that the safeguarding of the network is conducted by peers that participate on the NXT network. The incentives and rewards available through the process of NXT Proof of stake model is not tantamount to centralization as the Proof of work model does. It has been verified and confirmed that the NXT network remains governed by the separate units. Blocks are constantly being added to the network of operation.

NXT operates a system in which case every coin in an account could be assumed to be a very little fragment of a rig that ensures mining. As the number of tokens held in any NXT account increases, the more the chance of initiating a block. Upon the generation of a block, the total amount involved in the transaction is rewarded to the participants. NXT redistributes the available tokens to the generators of the block rather than create another number of tokens. The chains of blocks that are generated can, therefore, be linked back to the initial block.

The algorithms employed in ensuring NXT blockchain security is very efficient as the time it takes between the generations of blocks is 60 seconds.  Due to how NXT envisions its security system, its process of asset security is well organized and follows these procedures:

  • A total difficulty value is set and preserved in each of the blocks, and each next block obtains its value from the value of difficulty that the preceding block carries.
  • To prevent users from manipulating the chances of their block generation, the tokens are kept steady and stationary in a particular account for 1,440 blocks before those blocks will be able to take part in the generation of other blocks.
  • Peers allow the restructuring of blockchains of quantity, not more than 720 blocks. This is to wade off attackers from initiating a new chain of blocks from the starting block.

 

EXAMPLES OF NXT’S USE CASES/APPLICATIONS

The NXT platform has a variety of use cases due to the reason for its creation. Some of them include:

  • Voting:

The voting feature provided by the NXT platform is quite an innovation. It allows for a decentralized voting opportunity for government, organizations to employ. Through the use of the NXT smart contract, there is no possibility for a hack. One example of its usage in Russia where the National Settlement Depository makes use of the NXT for voting. It allows for a fair and free election, not giving room for fraud.

  • Exchange of goods and services

The NXT platform creates a marketplace where users can interact with themselves through the exchange of goods and services. The medium of exchange would be the coin in question. This marketplace is decentralized and as such, there is the absence of middlemen but a peer to peer interaction between the buyer and seller.

  • Messaging

The NXT platform allows the users to interact with one another using the NXT blockchain seamlessly. Messages can be sent in an encrypted or unencrypted form. People who want to keep their conversations private or immutable can make use of the platform for security reasons.

  • Data Storage System

The NXT platform provides its users with a data storage system that is decentralized. Unlike other forms of data storage, the NXT data cloud does not give allow the interference of third-party system. The data stored on the platform is secured and cannot be tampered with by third parties. Organizations, firms etc. can employ the use of the NXT platform to store highly classified data or information. The data stored on the NXT platform cannot be destroyed because of the time-stamp feature.