Ubiq

What is Ubiq?

Ubiq is a decentralized, peer2peer, and open source cryptocurrency with a smart contract functionality. It is a hard fork of the Ethereum cryptocurrency core code but operates separately from the Ethereum ecosystem. In 2016, another fork was implemented in the Ethereum system resulting in the formation of Ethereum Classic and Ethereum after the DAO attack of 2016.

It is important to appreciate that though Ubiq history traces back to January 2017, it was not developed from scratch. Rather, it was a shift from an already existing token referred to as Jumbucks (JBS). JBS deprecated completely so that Ubiq took over all the balances. The approach was considered effective because Ubiq took over an existing and already charged community.

With no ICO to hold the tokens, Ubiq native tokens were released to the market immediately after the launch of the genesis block. Ubiq has an inflation rate of 8 UBQ per block that reduces with 1 every year for a period of ten years. This implies that in 2017, Ubiq network had a reward of 8 UBQ per block while 2018 block reward is 7UBQ per block. The rate will continue lowering with 1 until the eighth year when it will hit 1 UBQ per block.

What is the problem that Ubiq Solves?

The blockchain niche has grown at a very fast rate. Many experts prefer to call it supersonic speed. But this growth has to be driven by a mammoth force of unending development. Even in as much as this development is the driver, it is also a serious problem for the respective networks.

  • The developments imply that most of the networks cannot be relied upon without expecting distractions. In many cases, the core codes, the contracts, and decentralized applications are bound to change at any time.
  • The progressive development opens serious risks to the networks, users, and even native coins if some of the nodes fail to upgrade when updates are available.
  • With developments and new upgrades being introduced at a high rate, users are no longer sure whether their systems will continue functioning well after updates. For example, what will happen when a new update is released, but transactions were already running on the network?
  • As more people become analytical before joining the cryptocurrencies, opinions about recurrent updates have the effect of making them hold back. This approach is evident, especially with most new cryptocurrencies. Most people feel that the risk is too much and, therefore, opt for older more stable networks.

How does Ubiq Solve the problem?

To address the above problem, Ubiq prioritizes network stability and methodical-free upgrades that do not destabilize the system. Individuals and organizations that use Ubiq smart contracts are sure of enjoying seamless upgrades even when new updates are issued. To achieve this seamless flow, here is how the development team approaches it.

1.   Meticulous pre-testing of all updates

One way of ensuring that a cryptocurrency network is functioning optimally is through regular updates. To ensure that Ubiq delivers this versatility without causing disruptions, the development team carries intensive studies on the most stable technologies across the globe. Then, the technologies are tested to ensure that their inclusion in the Ubiq will be seamless. The development team also debugs the new technologies before adding them to the network.

Despite this very enticing approach, it is important to point that the adoption of Ubiq has been relatively low. Many organizations and investors have been comparing Ubiq to Ethereum systems and settling for the latter to drive their businesses.

2. The application of Ethereum Virtual Machine

As a hard fork of Ethereum, Ubiq core code closely resembles that of Ethereum in many respects. To be precise, it was forked from the Ethereum version 1.5.8 by introducing changes, edits, and removing references to the Decentralized Autonomous Organization. However, it is the application of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) that has made Ubiq to easily address the problem of uncertainty caused by intensive development.

Ethereum Virtual Machine aims at providing extra security and helping execute untrusted codes. EVM helps in protecting the Ubiq system from Denial-of-Service attacks that have become way too common in the blockchain sector. Using EVM, Ubiq also ensures that programs run independently without accessing each other’s state. This is very important in promoting articulate communication with no interference. Therefore, even if one component of the Ubiq system is undergoing an upgrade, it will not affect the functioning of others.

3. Incentivizing miners using uncle blocks

At times it is possible for two miners to discover a block at a very close range. However, only one block can be added to the public ledger at a time. This implies that the first miner gets the privilege of adding the block. The second block that came very close is referred to as an Uncle Block. To put it differently, the Uncle Block is also valid but it gets orphaned.

In the Ubiq system, the first miner gets rewarded but the miner of the uncle block also received 50% of the block reward. This is important in encouraging more miners to join, stay, and continue securing the network. Remember that once a new block has been found, another uncle block cannot be created on the older one.

4. The Ubiq tokens are based on the Ethereum system

News of tokens getting stolen through hacking has become way too common. To beat this problem and live to its security dream, Ubiq’s native tokens are ERC20. This means that they are based on the Ethereum blockchain that provides an additional layer of security. If an attacker wants to access the tokens, he will have to break the additional layers of security. It is because of this that Ubiq has not been hacked since inception.

What makes Ubiq better than it’s competitors?

The trend in the blockchain network has been to build on the existing technologies so that newer platforms are better and more reliable. From Ethereum to EOS, the primary goal is advancing the blockchain technology to the next level.  This is why Ubiq stands taller compared to other networks. Here are additional reasons for going Ubiq.

  • Sending value on the Ubiq network is relatively cheap compared to other networks. Unlike other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin that have been in the market for years, Ubiq entered the market in January 2017 and its price is still relatively low. This implies that sending value on a peer2peer basis on the platform is also low compared to Bitcoin and even the Ethereum.
  • The platform is designed with a clear target of adding new UBQ to cater for a natural attrition and ensure that the coins reach every corner of the globe. Many cryptocurrencies that have a fixed supply are largely targeted at growing the value of the native token as opposed to promoting greater penetration. However, the increase of the native tokens with 7UBQ per block will greatly help to control inflation.
  • Ubiq has been one of the best performing cryptocurrencies in the market. Between early 2017 and mid-2016, the price of UBQ grew with more than 2500%. The market capitalization also grew from 1.3 million to about 22 million during the same period.
  • With the Ubiq team focusing on providing a more predictable versioning, users are assured of a stable platform with no distractions. This is very important especially for people targeting to use the blockchain network for heavy investment or as the primary payment network. The stability also targets keeping the network and its users extra secure.

How can Ubiq be categorized?

Ubiq can be classified as an ambitious project that provides a clear goal to help users enjoy seamless application in their operations. While their approach to helping provide stability to the blockchain users is noble, a large part of the community sees it as a new method of giving more relevance to a coin that was already fading in the industry. For example, the price of Jumbucks (JBS) in the market was very low prior to the launching of Ubiq. Despite this, the cryptocurrency has a good traction and its success will depend on the ability to introduce workable features, keeping the network secure and growing its value.

What’s Ubiq’s vision on Security?

Ubiq wants to become the most secure network that developers and users can rely on without worrying about attacks or interferences. This vision was drawn from lengthy study and assessment of the functioning of other networks. Here is how the Ubiq team targets to achieve the objective.

  • Use of Ethereum Virtual Machine: In the blockchain network, the denial-of-service network attacks have become a common problem. The attacks are often advanced by people who want to portray their opponents/ targets in bad light. It can also result in a serious compromise of service delivery. To prevent such attacks, Ubiq uses the Ethereum Virtual Machine that helps to separate services, contracts, and other features completely. With no unauthorized communication or unintended communication, Ubiq guarantees its clients of a highly secure network.
  • Shift to the Proof of Stake consensus algorithm: Ubiq runs on the proof-of-work consensus model which is similar in many aspects to what takes place in the Ethereum network. However, they plan to shift to the proof-of-stake consensus model to make the system more secure. Under the proof of stake consensus model, users will be required to hold some stake in the network to be allowed to participate in mining and consensus building. It will also help to evenly distribute the native tokens and preventing 51% attack.
  • Advanced network encryption: Encryption has become an important component in every blockchain network especially now that many governments have been threatening to pass harsh crypto-regulations. By adopting advanced encryption, Ubiq ensures that its users’ information is free from access by third parties. Therefore, you can invest in the network without worrying about third-party seizures or getting discovered.
  • Use of smart contracts: The smart contracts have become the bottom line of most cryptocurrency networks in the market. Because the terms and conditions for smart contracts implementation are preset and applied automatically, any person/entity trying to gain some entry will be identified and blocked. When the smart contracts operate together with EVM in Ubiq, the network becomes a type of fortress that hackers find it extra difficult to break.

Examples of Ubiq n’s use cases/applications.

The cryptocurrency industry has been fighting for recognition and adoption. However, the adoption rate has been very slow. Now, things are even more complicated with the stiff competition from more than 1600 cryptocurrencies competing for the same space in the crypto niche. Here are some of the main use cases of Ubiq.

  • Paying for transaction charges on the Ubiq network: When you send value on a peer2peer basis on the Ubiq network, the transaction charges have to be done using UBQ. However, it is important to appreciate that Ubiq tokens are Ethereum based tokens. Therefore, you will still also be required to pay GAS. This can also be cleared using UBQ.
  • Use Ubiq network to implement new decentralized application: Like Ethereum, Ubiq is designed to help businesses create and run their own applications. Whether you want to plug a specific service on the Ubiq system or the entire business, the door is wide open.
  • Paying for trading costs in the exchanges: If you want to invest in the Ubiq network, there are several ways of doing it. One, you can opt to mine the network and get rewarded in UBQ. You can also ask your payers to clear their dues in UBQ. However, the most effective method is buying the native tokens from the cryptocurrency exchanges. The fee for such transactions can also be cleared in UBQ.
  • The Ubiq system is a great platform for savings and investment: Most people who do not want to put their savings in a conventional bank or want to invest anonymously prefer the blockchain networks. Because user accounts and their investment details are fully encrypted, they are sure of freedom from third-party seizures and associated risks.
  • Direct purchases in stores that accept UBQ: Ubiq development team has been working extra hard to get UBQ adopted for direct payment. Many online operators, especially in the tech niche, will allow you to make payment in UBQ. However, even those that only allow other tokens such as ETH are a step away. You only need to convert UBQ to them.

https://coincheckup.com/coins/Ubiq

https://ubiqsmart.com/

https://blog.ubiqsmart.com/

 

ARK

What is Ark?

 Ark is a decentralized ecosystem created to help increase the adoption of blockchain technology in the community. In their white paper, the ARK development team indicated that they were working on a sandbox system that can allow businesses and individual users to craft own blockchains. To achieve their objective, the founders created ARK as a derivative of BitShares, Crypti, and Lisk. This helped them build on the existing technologies as opposed to reinventing the wheel.

The ARK features an improvement to the DPoS (delegated proof of stake) consensus algorithm. The DPoS used by the ARK was considered more effective because it offers a simplified future interaction between with other blockchains that utilize same protocol. The enhanced codebase allows ARK to offer bridges in form of apps and other systems. To address these issues, the development team narrowed to two critical areas; practical services for real people and fast secure core technology.

What is the problem that Ark Solves?

ARK is designed with one core objective; address the problem of poor blockchain adoption. When Bitcoin was created by Satoshi Nakamoto, it demonstrated that it was possible to run a fully decentralized system to increase the efficiency of financial operations. Ethereum followed closely and introduced the smart contracts. Then, Altcoins introduced a wide array of features. However, the rate of adoption still remained below par.

Many people going to the blockchain networks are perhaps attracted to the hyped features and anticipated ROI (return on investment). In 2017, most people were trooping to Bitcoin to cash in the skyrocketing price and reap high ROI. With such models being the drivers for people coming to the blockchain networks, application in other areas has been very poor. This is the potential that the ARK has come to address.

How does Ark solve the problem?

From an early point, the ARK team envisioned a complete ecosystem with endless potential for growth and success. The team targeted having a large ARK community, its underlying token, bridged blockchains, optimal security and high privacy. Here are the core features that the ARK team uses to enhance blockchain adoption.

1.  The Ark SmartBridges (bridged blockchains)

Though the ARK platform does not offer direct support for side-chains or decentralized databases, it features a method of bridging the blockchains through a bridging function built into its core code. The bridging function allows other blockchains to send or receive trigger function notices as well as informational data via smart bridges.

One good thing about the smart bridges is that they allow users to even connect to centralized services. For example, users can listen to the ARK network for particular triggers in a SmartBridge using Encoded Listeners. Then, their autonomous systems can act on their behalf. The Encoded Listeners are designed by connecting blockchain administrators. However, ARK provides them with the Rapid Deployment Engine for such creation.

The Bridged Blockchains can allow the ARK crew to come-up with systems such as micro-loan bridged blockchains where clients who want to get loans can be connected with lenders. When you combine this approach with online/offline transfer hardware, processing of payments, loans and transfers become prompt and simpler.

To push with its agenda of promoting faster adoption, the ARK team has integrated with many programming languages. This implies that almost every developer can now feel comfortable working on the ARK system. Some of the supported languages include;

  • Java.
  • Go.
  • Ruby.
  • Swift iOS.
  • PHP/Laravel.
  • .NET.
  • Python.
  • RPC.
  • Elixer.

2.  The ARK ‘s Delegated Proof of Stake consensus model application

ARK works with Delegated Proof of Stake (DPos) algorithm. Unlike other common Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchain networks where miners are required to have expensive mining rigs to generate the highest possible hashing power, the ARK is different. By utilizing DPoS, it implies that nodes in the ARK system have to select the delegates to confirm transactions and add new blocks. The network will only have 51 delegates in its system.

As a delegate in the system, you only need to have some ARK to participate in the voting system. Note that voting requires the nodes to pay a fee of 1 ARK. Besides, the reputable delegates have to submit written proposals about how they will operate. If they go against the proposals, users can outvote them.

Once you select a delegate, part of the reward he gets from confirming transactions will be channeled to your wallet. Therefore, if you have more stake, it implies that you will also enjoy a higher reward. A block reward of 2 ARK is awarded to a delegate for every block he adds to the public ledger. Note that a new block is generated every 8 seconds.

With the block time of 8 seconds, ARK stands well ahead of its peers. For example, Bitcoin has a block time of 10 minutes, Litecoin 2.5 minutes, and Ethereum 14 seconds. By the close of 2017, the ARK system was processing a total of 25 transactions per second though they indicated the transactions would be scaled up by lowering the block time.

3.   The transaction fee

While the idea of decentralization was primarily targeted at pulling down the cost of sending value through the elimination of centralization entities such as banks, crypto coins’ price growth has become a big obstacle. This situation is what has been making more people consider shifting from top networks such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. To keep the transaction low at the ARK network, the transaction fee is maintained at 0.1 ARK. However, this fee is subject to changes as the network continues growing and becoming more efficient. Here are other fees associated with the Ark.

  • Sending ARK in the network: 0.01 ARK.
  • Registering as a delegate: 10 ARK.
  • Voting/Unvoting: 0.02 ARK.

What makes Ark better than its competitors?

From the beginning, ARK was committed to covering the gap that many other cryptocurrencies had either overlooked or were unable to address; faster adoption in the society. The main things that make the ARK better include;

  • The ARK uses Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus that makes it easier for greater adoption. This implies that people only need to hold some stake in the network to mine and participate in building consensus in the network. You do not need to have expensive ASIC equipment to qualify to mine the network.
  • By using POS model, it implies that less energy is required to mine ARK is low. This makes it better than most proof of work based cryptocurrencies that energy intensive. What this implies is that even those with standard computers can get involved in mining the network.
  • The price of the ARK tokens has been doing very well in the market. For example, one ARK was valued at about $0.07 in March 2017. However, this value grew with more than 2000% by mid-June 2017. This is significant growth at a period when other cryptocurrencies have been on a negative growth trajectory.
  • The Ark is one of the top cryptocurrencies that have invested so much in promoting mainstream adoption. This adoption has helped more people to understand what cryptocurrencies are and how to use them in mainstream operations.
  • The ARK has been designed to help with more use cases. This makes it better than other top networks such as Bitcoin that can only be used for sending value. From gaming to the printing industry, every party is likely to find meaning in the network.
  • Unlike other blockchain networks that are primarily aimed at own growth, the ARK is different. It is designed to communicate with other networks so that one does not have to open multiple accounts in different networks to send value. When the ARK grows, the entire industry will also take a similar growth trajectory.

How can Ark be categorized?

The ARK is a unique blockchain network that is carefully designed to make meaning of decentralized operations in the society. By creating a model that allows every niche to join and use the blockchain, the Ark appears to be stone that the industry needs to achieve its full potential.

From the use of Delegated Proof of Stake to the reduced price of transactions, the ARK team is stopping at nothing in helping more people join and enjoy the technology. But it is their commitment to the progressive development of new features and supporting apps that have made the network more appealing to more people. For example, the development team has indicated they will work progressively to promote scalability.

What’s Ark’s vision on Security?

In their white paper, the development team appreciated that security was a crucial concern for most people before joining the blockchain sector. Therefore, the team committed to incorporating cryptographic and security principals in the entire development cycle to make the network as secure as possible. They want to give users a guarantee that their assets, information, and stake in the network would always be secure. Here is how the development team plans to achieve the mission.

  • The team carries progressive risk assessment to identify gaps in the network and fixing them immediately to lower the risk of attacks.
  • The use of Delegated Proof of Stake has also helped to evenly distribute the network’s tokens to prevent the danger of many tokens falling in the hands of a single mining pool and risking the network with threat of 51% attack.
  • The network employs advanced cryptography that encrypts user information at all levels to ensure that no one can easily pull out personal information. Even when miners visit your public address, they can only pull out the balances for confirmation as opposed to personal information.

Examples of Ark’s use cases / applications.

In line with the Ark’s mission of promoting extensive adoption of blockchains, the development team targeted and has been growing the network’s use cases. Here are some of them.

  • Live gaming and personality broadcast streaming platform. This closely resembles Twitch that allows content creators earn ARK via tips embedded in Chat boxes. In live streaming, ARK members rely on a mixture of CDN (content delivery networks) and P2P to take high-speed live stream of content to users. Note that developers who target in-chat modification are also a key revenue stream for clients of Ark content creators.
  • The Ark network and native tokens are a reliable method of sending value across the globe. As a decentralized network that operates across the globe, it implies that sending value can be completed easily without involving third-party organizations such as banks or credit companies. The network is fast, cheap, reliable and highly secure.
  • If you are looking for a reliable platform to save cash or invest, the Ark is one unique consideration. As a decentralized and fully encrypted network, you are sure that the savings will be safe from attackers and even third-party seizures. Besides, the demonstrated potential makes the ARK network a reliable option for investors targeting high ROI (return on investment).
  • Because of its versatility, ARK has become a great option for direct payment in both online and offline stores. You can use the native coins to make purchases on stores that accept it or even convert to other coins. More stores prefer the ARK because they can customize its diverse features for easier, faster, and reliable payment.
  • The Ark is designed to effectively operate with a wide range of devices ranging from smart cards to wearable NFC devices. This is achieved via direct partnerships with NFC hardware designers to help take the ARK closer to the people. Whether you want to follow the performance of the native tokens in the market or purchase more, it is as simple as tapping the smart bracelet.
  • The ARK Tokens can be used to pay for transaction fees in the exchanges. Traders are required to pay a fee based on the traded volume when using most exchanges. It is important to appreciate that the charges in most markets are different from what the ARK charges when sending value.
  • On the Ark network, you can use the native token to pay the transaction charges for sending value. You can also use it to pay the registration fee or during voting/ unvoting delegates.

 

https://coincheckup.com/coins/Ark

https://blog.ark.io/

https://steemit.com/@arkecosystem

https://blog.ark.io/ark-frequently-asked-questions-faq-bcb90a0537cc

https://ark.io/Whitepaper.pdf