Singular-DTV

What is SingularDTV?

SingularDTV is a blockchain company that offers solutions in entertainment technology. Their business model is a tokenized ecosystem that links entertainers with their consumers while bypassing the numerous intermediaries that include recording labels and talent management companies.

This ecosystem comprises of musicians, artists, filmmakers and other artisan performers, their fan base, and SingularDTV.

By placing the entertainment industry on the blockchain, SingularDTV creates a peer to peer, transparent and decentralized platform that eliminates the traditional funding barriers and distribution intermediaries.

Their goal is to create a decentralized entertainment industry and transform how we produce and consume entertainment.

SingularDTV offices are based in Zurich, New York, San Juan, Los Angeles, Tokyo and Hong Kong.

The original founders are Zach LeBeau (CEO) and Kim Jackson (President of Entertainment). They were later joined by Joseph Lubin, co-creator of Ethereum and Arie Levy Cohen, formerly of Morgan Stanley. This makes a quite experienced team.

SingularDTV operates under a CODE governance structure which is a crowd-funded entity. In this model, equity is shared between token holders but they neither take part in the decision-making process nor the development of the platform.

The CODE has two components; one is centralized while the other is decentralized. The decentralized part of the CODE is based on the Ethereum blockchain as an executable Smart contract.

The token (SNGLS) represents the intellectual property accrued from the projects run by SingularDTV. The centralized aspect, on the other hand, represents company structures which are responsible for the management of funds and projects run by SingularDTV.

They also have a suite of applications that are already running on the platform. The brand defining application, which is in the first wave of a series of applications that will be deployed, is Tokit.

The first wave is primarily concerned with the development and funding of projects, the second wave includes applications that are auxiliary to the first wave while the last wave includes applications concerned with the distribution of these entertainment projects globally.

What Is Tokit SingularDTV?

Launched in November of 2017, this revolutionary application forms the core of SingularDTV projects. It is the platform that allows other projects to be developed and launched on SingularDTV. Tokit allows users to create and customize projects and grow their audiences from scratch. Once complete, the projects are moved to a different application for distribution. Ethervision is the application that is concerned with the distributor functions of SingularDTV.

How Does Tokit Work?

This platform allows the different parties to create, launch and manage intellectual property in a transparent and decentralized way. It operates on a token system. While it has its own native token, users can also create their own tokens on the platform which represent the intellectual properties of their projects.

Tokit is also a crowdfunding platform. The Tokit launchpad allows users to create and launch their own digital tokens. However, the Tokit launchpad uses a different fundraising model that is committed to exchanging value.

When investors contribute money for a project, they are given tokens which represent intellectual property value in exchange, this generates revenue stream that is linked to the creator’s intellectual property.

Tokit is the platform where users can launch their projects, the Tokit launchpad is a crowdfunding platform where users can fundraise for their projects.

SingularDTV allows artists to interact with their fans in a symbiotic fashion that excludes intermediaries. This relationship allows artists to receive full economic value for their creative work and earn from it over a long period of time.

The fans get to select which projects to support and which to shoot down, when they rally behind a project the value of that project increases commensurately and this in turn creates a steady flow of income from that project.

The tokens in this system represent the intellectual property of the artist. Fans can use their tokens to pay for content on the platform. In addition, when fans spread word around about a certain project and they get others on board, the value of the token goes up.

Fans holding that token will benefit as the value of that token goes up. In other words, the more the community grows, the  more each fan stands to gain.

What problem does SingularDTV solve?

The case of artist- record label relationship gone sour keeps repeating itself time and again. This can inhibit the creative potential of artists and even cause them to leave the industry for “greener pastures” elsewhere.

The cancer of this industry is the presence of exploitative gatekeepers who not only determine what content gets to the fans but also at what frequency and rates. The artist is relegated to the sidelines as the middleman takes center stage.

This means that the artist has absolutely no reins over the revenue stream from their intellectual property. The system created by intermediaries’ works in this way:

Exploitative contracts with record labels

These are deals that are signed between artists and record labels or management companies. The record label will usually spot untapped talent and approach the artist to sign a promotional deal with them. The artist being eager to get whatever help they can usually gets enticed by a seemingly lucrative financial bonus or a surreptitious deal. So they jump at the offer.

After this, the artist basically becomes the underdog of the record label with absolutely no control over their intellectual property.

The record label will take over the life of the artist in a bid to recoup all the money spent on the artist. They will be pushed harder and harder to produce more and more.

Worse still, they earn less in comparison to the revenue generated by their hard work. In most cases, the artist succumbs after years of hard work with nothing to show for it, as the record label laughs all the way to the bank. And the story keeps repeating itself time and again.

SingularDTV exists to address this exploitation and allow both the artists and their fans to reap maximum rewards.

They have created a system that has done away with the need for record labels, management companies and other intermediaries who handle the management and distribution of intellectual property.

They have created a suite of applications to handle each step of the process and connect the artist directly to their community of supporters.

How does SingularDTV Solve the problem?

SingularDTV takes back power from the hands of the middlemen and hands it over, back to the artist.

Songwriters and musicians who launch their music on SingularDTV’s platform have full control over their music and the revenue that it generates.

Fundraising for a project on the Tokit platform tokenizes the intellectual property and their fans can support any piece of work that they choose to and consequently it increases in value.

This also creates a feedback mechanism by which the artist can hear back from their fans and respond with what the fans like.

Currently, record labels have fully taken over the image of the artist so much so that even tweets, social media posts and even public appearances are stage managed. There is no genuine connection between artists and their fans. SingularDTV has created a dozen applications to address this problem.

TOKIT

As mentioned above, Tokit is a dynamic application that allows users to create their projects on the blockchain. Tokit.io launched in November 9, 2017 and has managed to generate a lot of revenue so far through some of its groundbreaking projects some of which include films and songs.

By allowing them to launch their projects on the blockchain which is a decentralized platform, the role of intermediaries is eliminated.

Through the Tokit launch pad, artists can fundraise and tokenize their intellectual property, giving them full control over the project and the revenue stream it generates.

SINGULARX

SingularDTV has a decentralized exchange known as SingularX. It is on this exchange that tokens created through Tokit can be traded. So far, tokens exchanged on the platform include ETH, SNGLS, SNGX, and CENNZ. With more and more projects being launched on Tokit this exchange is set to get busier and more engaged. SingularX is a partnership with Studio Centrality, which is a blockchain company based in New Zealand.

SingularDTV utilizes Web3 technology to transform the entertainment industry landscape. It equips artists with the power to create, fundraise and manage their intellectual properties while bypassing the middleman (agencies, distributors and record labels). In the long run this will create a sustainable entertainment scene where artists and creators of art get their days due as they rightfully deserve.

What makes SingularDTV better than its competitors?

SingularDTV competitors include all the traditional companies that manage the entertainment industry. Netflix is one good example. Unlike Netflix, SingularDTV is highly scalable and adaptable.

For example, SingularDTV will allow African artists to create and launch African music while it will allow Chinese artists to create and launch Chinese content on the same blockchain.

Netflix on the hand has limitations when it comes to adaptability, which in turn affects its scaling potential.

SingularDTV is also able to circumvent government regulations specific to the country of registration. It is a decentralized and borderless platform that is not held back by traditional rules that cripple the growth of the entertainment industry.

SingularDTV has also created a model where entertainment content can be tokenized. By tokenizing say a film, it can be sustained in the long run by the community of supporters who buy its token.

Fans will need to buy the token to watch the film or buy tickets to watch consequent episodes or to download it, the more the fan base grows the more revenues will be generated and this will create sustainability for that project. Fans can also earn from the film by holding onto their tokens as they appreciate in value.  SingularDTV will be focusing various projects around this model in the future.

How can SingularDTV be categorized?

SingularDTV is a digital entertainment blockchain platform; it is also a decentralized exchange with its own unique cryptocurrencies.

SingularDTV’s vision on security?

Security is paramount for any blockchain project. As much as the blockchain itself has inherent security features, incidences such as the DAO attack have made it necessary to impose extra diligence in reinforcing security on the blockchain.

So aside from cryptographical techniques, SingularDTV is secured further by an auditing mechanism called The Guard. This ensures that all transactions are legitimate and that the Smart contract system has no flaws.

SingularDTV further offers a 30BTC bug bounty.

Examples of SingularDTV use cases / applications.

SingularDTV will have a use case similar to what Netflix and Youtube are doing now. It will give consumers the ability to select content that appeals to them and by listening to it; they will be increasing the value of its token.

Fortunately, with this model, the whole process will be decentralized and transparent giving maximum benefits to the artists and their fans. Tokit is the first application to be launched on the platform. It allows users to create projects on the platform which can then be published in a live environment through Ethervision.

The Tokit launchpad is a platform that allows users to fundraise for their projects and create tokens for the intellectual properties.

There is also a codex that deals in research and design of the tokenized ecosystem. SingularDTV has a legal repository that regulates the projects created in the ecosystem. So far, Tokit is the most popular.

A company called Gramatik has tokenized on the Tokit platform. Tokit is also launching a documentary film called “The Trust Machine” by award-winning filmmaker Alex Winter.

This film is about the history of blockchain technology and how it has eveolved over time across the globe.

Happy worker is another narrative that will be created on the Tokit platform that will be directed by Duwayne Dunham and executive-produced by David Lynch

SingularDTV is a one of its kind blockchain project that is set to transform the entertainment landscape in many ways. With a rock solid team behind it that is moving fast, it hopes to streamline the production and distribution of artistic content and redirect back the revenue streams to the artists. At the end of the day, they are the rise and fall of the industry.

 

 

Blackcoin

What is Blackcoin?

Blackcoin is a blockchain project that uses a complete Proof of Stake model algorithm for mining. It is a decentralized, transparent and peerless cryptocurrency that has built an energy saving ecosystem that is cheap to maintain.

It has improved on the PoS model with enhanced security and improved functionality.

Blackcoin was started at the beginning of 2014 and has very similar features to Bitcoin. However, it has some unique features that set it apart from Bitcoin, the first of course being that Bitcoin uses the Proof of Work algorithm while Blackcoin uses the Proof of Stake algorithm for mining. Here is how the two algorithms compare:

Proof of work

Bitcoin uses a proof of work algorithm to verify transactions. This is like the fuel that keeps the blockchain mining process in motion. When you talk about mining in cryptocurrency you are referring to the process by which cryptocurrencies are generated.

For this to happen, individuals have to give up computing power that is required to solve a complex mathematical problem (in this case verifying of transactions) in the network.

Once a correct answer is established, it is added to a block and once the block is confirmed it is immutably added to the blockchain. The miners are rewarded for contributing their computing power with Bitcoins that have been generated due to the confirmed transactions. The miners are incentivized to do the work of mining so that they can get rewarded.

This process, however, is tedious and energy consuming at the same time.

Proof of Stake

Blackcoin uses a proof of stake algorithm to verify transactions on the blockchain. In this case, individuals have to hold/ stake a certain amount of cryptocurrency to receive a reward. In the Blackcoin space, miners are referred to as falsifiers.

They earn interests for the coins they have staked, so the more coins they stake, the higher the reward. So for Blackcoin, falsifiers have to hold the cryptocurrency and are incentivized to hold as much as they possibly can. For bitcoin, on the other hand, miners don’t even have to hold any bitcoin as they are rewarded for generating the coins themselves.

In the Bitcoin network, a miner can hypothetically control 51 percent of the mining power meaning that they can have undue advantage over the system and manipulate it. This cuts at the core of decentralization which is very fundamental to the blockchain. With a proof of stake model, this is not possible as falsifiers have no incentive to control computing power. Also, in the POS model falsifiers are members of the network by virtue of holding the most coins; this creates security in the system.

Other than the proof of stake algorithm, Blackcoin has several other unique features that make it an attractive investment vehicle.

Iris

This is a multi-signature wallet with a colored coins support. The multi-signature feature enhances the security of the wallet.

PAYBLK

This is a multi-feature open source platform that supports various platforms for both individuals and companies.

BlackHalo

This was the world’s premier fully functional contracting software with a double deposit system. This creates total decentralization and does away with the need for central parties.

Blacksight

This is an open-source BlackCoin blockchain explorer with complete REST and WebSocket APIs. It can handle advanced functions such as writing complex web wallets.

What is the problem that Blackcoin Solves?

Blackcoin is a complete proof of stake coin, with the exception of the phase of initial distribution, where the two algorithms were mixed.

Because miners have “an interest” in the system equivalent to the coins they hold, they have all the reason to safeguard the system. This is unlike the proof of work model.

Also, the computing power required in the proof of stake model is minimal. For Bitcoin, as more transactions are computed, the more complex subsequent transactions get and the more energy that will be required.

Eventually, the work of mining is restricted to a few individuals who can afford costly mining rigs.

Security issues in POS

Other than the aforementioned advantages of the proof of stake over the proof of work algorithm, there are a couple of security issues that need to be addressed in the POS model too.

Coin Age

In the proof of stake model, a node can accumulate over 51% of the coins and then use them to launch an attack on the system, at least hypothetically.  They can cause a fork out and then perform a double-spend. To perform a consequent double spend, the node would need to save up again to over 51% and then launch another attack.

This is highly unlikely for two reasons; this action would most likely devalue the network significantly and hence there will be no incentive to control the network.

Secondly, it would take a lot of time and effort to acquire 51% of the coins. As much as this is not likely, it is still a possibility and a potential security threat. With coin age, some nodes can keep their coins offline, choosing not to stake them so that they can get high rewards intermittently. This taking coins away from the network is not advantageous to the network as it would compromise on the security of the network.

Blockchain Pre computation and Long Range Attacks

Secure time stamping is an issue in the distributed ledger ecosystem. The hash function is not obfuscated enough and an attacker is able to calculate the next interval for the future proof-of-stake solutions. This means that the attacker can generate a few blocks in a row and execute a malicious attack that could harm the network.

How does Blackcoin Solve the problem?

Other than adapting the proof of stake algorithm, Blackcoin has worked on certain modifications to make the system even more secure.

Taking Coin Age out of the equation.

Having as many nodes as possible online is the surest way to ensure security in the proof of stake model. With many nodes present, likelihood of a 51% attack by a malicious node are minimized.

Blackcoin has taken this out of the equation by using a different equation from the original one. This makes saving up for coin age not profitable. Therefore nodes are more incentivized to have their coins online at all times and reap staking rewards.

Changing the Stake Modifier

In the previous model, the stake modifier was not obfuscated enough and it was possible to pinpoint the time for the next proof-of-stake. Blackcoin has modified this so that it is not possible to make a pre computation attack on the system.

Block Timestamp Rules

Significant changes have been made to make POS work more efficiently; these include changing time stamp intervals. The proposed changes below outline the modifications to the block timestamp rules.

Bitcoin

Past limit: median time of last 11 blocks

Future limit: +2 hours

Granularity: 1 second

Expected block time: 10 minutes

Blackcoin (New rules)

Past limit: time of last block

Future limit: +15 seconds

Granularity: 16 seconds

Expected block time: 64 seconds

Hash Function

The hash function has been changed from the script algorithm back to SHA 256d. Script is far much slower and has no real advantage in the proof of stake model. Since Blackcoin is now fully on the POS, it is more beneficial to revert back to the SHA256 algorithm. the block version has been upgraded to version 7.

What makes Blackcoin better than its competitors?

Bitcoin is a competitor of Blackcoin together with the other digital currencies which seek to offer peerless, decentralized, transparent and secure transactions.

Due to the POS model, Blackcoin has several advantages over Bitcoin. First, the POW is a very expensive network to maintain as compared to the POS model.

Secondly, as explained above the POW model is more prone to malicious attacks than the POS. Blackcoin has gone ahead to further secure its network by making major improvements on the POS 2.0. BlackHalo has created full decentralization on the network and is very user-friendly.

The exco.in exchange is a project on the Blackcoin blockchain that has live, high-frequency trading and with many great features. Another great project on Blackcoin is Legionnaire which gives users the ability to have stealth addresses. Stealth addresses ensure complete privacy where transactions cannot be traced back to their point of origin or destination.

Other traditional currencies are also competitors of Blackcoin. According to the website, Blackcoin has these superior advantages over the competition:

·        PROOF OF STAKE 3.0

This is a modified version of the POS model. Users can earn up to 8% rewards per annum for staking their coins in the network.

·        ECO-FRIENDLY

The proof of stake algorithm is an energy saving model as opposed to the proof of work algorithm. This high efficiency model makes transaction costs in the network remain negligible. When miners have to spend a lot of energy to run the system the cost of transactions increases commensurately.

·        TRANSPARENT LEDGER

Unlike the traditional banking system, the blockchain allows transactions in the Blackcoin network to be transparent and verifiable by all nodes in the network.

·        OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE

The software (wallet) is open source, so its safety can be audited.

·        FAST TRANSACTIONS

Unlike the traditional banking systems where it may take up to three days to transfer money across borders, on the blockchain transactions are almost instant.

·        ANONYMOUS

The blockchain allows for peer to peer transactions without the need for trust between transacting parties.

How can Blackcoin be categorized?

Blackcoin is a digital currency and a decentralized exchange. It also has features of a privacy coin through stealth addresses.

Blackcoin and Security?

Blackcoin has made fundamental changes to the POS model that enhances its security, as mentioned above. These include:

  • Taking Coinage out of the equation
  • changing the stake modifier
  • changing the timestamp rules
  • changing the hash algorithm from script back to SHA256.

These changes are intended to improve security in BlackCoin’s PoS protocol and to optimize the network. Choosing the POS over the POW algorithm minimizes the chances of malicious attacks on the network as the incentive is not significant enough.

In the POS model, nodes are also stakeholders in the network because they have to hold coins for verification. This also creates security in the network. Multisig features and stealth addresses are other features that enhance security.

Blackcoin has done a lot to create as much security as they can, and they have continued to improve their technology to seal all loopholes and potential security breaches.

Examples of Blackcoin use cases / applications.

Blackcoin is a digital currency that has numerous potential applications. The developers wanted to build a coin that was completely based on the proof of stake algorithm, apart from the initial stage of development. The aim was to make this coin highly efficient and secure.  So far, a couple of businesses have adopted Blackcoin as a form of payment on their platforms. These include:

  • Mojave Café

This is an online retail store with a wide range of products including: automotive, beddings, health and beauty services, electronic and much more.

  • Hostinger

This is a popular web hosting platform that offers hosting services to both individuals and businesses. https://www.hostinger.com/

  • PiVPS Services

This is a software company that sells Cheap Windows VPS – Linux VPS. They accept many cryptocurrencies as payment, including Blackcoin. https://pivps.com/

  • Vape.com

This is a US owned vape store that seels numerous vape products ranging from vape kits, vape juices, vape pens and other vaping accessories.

  • Finna Tour & Travel

This is a tour company that sells everything from flights to travel gear and travel insurance.

http://ww5.finnatravel.com/

  • FlokiNET

This is a web hosting platform that accepts Blackcoin and other cryptocurrencies as payment. https://flokinet.is/

  • TorGuard VPN

Provides network security so users can browse securely.

  • Bitcoin Recarga
  • Key4coin

As more and more people accept cryptocurrencies as a form currency, blackcoin will get more and more uses.